Vsevolod Meyerhold: Difference between revisions
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====Date: [[:Category:1874|1874]]- [[:Category:1940|1940]]==== | ====Date: [[:Category:1874|1874]]- [[:Category:1940|1940]]==== | ||
====Region: [[:Category:Europe|Europe]]==== | ====Region: [[:Category:Europe|Europe]]==== | ||
====Subject: [[:Category:Political/Economic/Social Opinion|Political/Economic/Social Opinion]]==== | ====Subject: [[:Category:Political/Economic/Social Opinion|Political/Economic/Social Opinion]]==== | ||
====Medium: [[:Category:Theatre|Theatre]]==== | ====Medium: [[:Category:Theatre|Theatre]]==== | ||
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'''Artist:''' Vsevolod Meyerhold (1874 - 1940): Russian theater director | '''Artist:''' Vsevolod Meyerhold (1874 - 1940): Russian theater director | ||
'''Confronting Bodies:''' Russian/Soviet Union government under Joseph Stalin and the French government | '''Confronting Bodies:''' Russian/Soviet Union government under Joseph Stalin and the French government | ||
'''Dates of Action:''' Late 1870s - early 1940s | '''Dates of Action:''' Late 1870s - early 1940s | ||
'''Location:''' The Soviet Union (particularly Russia) and France | '''Location:''' The Soviet Union (particularly Russia) and France | ||
'''Description of Artwork:''' For Meyerhold's entire career as a theater director, he faced censorship and bans on almost every one of his projects. <P> | '''Description of Artwork:''' For Meyerhold's entire career as a theater director, he faced censorship and bans on almost every one of his projects. <P> | ||
'''The Incident:''' After years of censorship and bans on his plays, in the 1930's Meyerhold was finally given permission to take his theater company on tour to Germany and France. Despite being granted permission to perform, his works continued to be criticized, banned and attacked. In Paris, Meyerhold's two works about revolution - Tretiakov's ''Roar, China!'' and Ilia Selvinskii's ''The Second Army Commander'' - were banned by the French government. And, his reworking of Gogol's ''The Government Inspector'' provoked angry demonstrations from the Russian people. Then, when Meyerhold applied to the Soviet authorities for permission to take his company on a tour of the United States, he was rejected. <P> | '''The Incident:''' After years of censorship and bans on his plays, in the 1930's Meyerhold was finally given permission to take his theater company on tour to Germany and France. Despite being granted permission to perform, his works continued to be criticized, banned and attacked. In Paris, Meyerhold's two works about revolution - Tretiakov's ''Roar, China!'' and Ilia Selvinskii's ''The Second Army Commander'' - were banned by the French government. And, his reworking of Gogol's ''The Government Inspector'' provoked angry demonstrations from the Russian people. Then, when Meyerhold applied to the Soviet authorities for permission to take his company on a tour of the United States, he was rejected. <P> | ||
'''Results of Incident:''' By the 1930's he was hated by the Soviet country and the object of attack. In 1938, his wife and star actress, Zinaida Raikh, was stabbed to death through the eyes by unknown but probably officially approved government assailants. Then, in 1940, Meyerhold was shot and killed. Today, many claim his influence remains the invisible underpinning of western theater. <P> | '''Results of Incident:''' By the 1930's he was hated by the Soviet country and the object of attack. In 1938, his wife and star actress, Zinaida Raikh, was stabbed to death through the eyes by unknown but probably officially approved government assailants. Then, in 1940, Meyerhold was shot and killed. Today, many claim his influence remains the invisible underpinning of western theater. <P> | ||
'''Source:''' Censorship: A World Encyclopedia. Ed. Derek Jones. Chicago; London: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2001. | '''Source:''' Censorship: A World Encyclopedia. Ed. Derek Jones. Chicago; London: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2001. | ||
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Meyerhold, Vsevolod}} | |||
Latest revision as of 18:08, 3 February 2012
Date: 1874- 1940
Region: Europe
Subject: Political/Economic/Social Opinion
Medium: Theatre
Artist: Vsevolod Meyerhold (1874 - 1940): Russian theater director
Confronting Bodies: Russian/Soviet Union government under Joseph Stalin and the French government
Dates of Action: Late 1870s - early 1940s
Location: The Soviet Union (particularly Russia) and France
Description of Artwork: For Meyerhold's entire career as a theater director, he faced censorship and bans on almost every one of his projects.
The Incident: After years of censorship and bans on his plays, in the 1930's Meyerhold was finally given permission to take his theater company on tour to Germany and France. Despite being granted permission to perform, his works continued to be criticized, banned and attacked. In Paris, Meyerhold's two works about revolution - Tretiakov's Roar, China! and Ilia Selvinskii's The Second Army Commander - were banned by the French government. And, his reworking of Gogol's The Government Inspector provoked angry demonstrations from the Russian people. Then, when Meyerhold applied to the Soviet authorities for permission to take his company on a tour of the United States, he was rejected.
Results of Incident: By the 1930's he was hated by the Soviet country and the object of attack. In 1938, his wife and star actress, Zinaida Raikh, was stabbed to death through the eyes by unknown but probably officially approved government assailants. Then, in 1940, Meyerhold was shot and killed. Today, many claim his influence remains the invisible underpinning of western theater.
Source: Censorship: A World Encyclopedia. Ed. Derek Jones. Chicago; London: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2001.
