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[[File:190128 r33620.webp|thumb]]
====Date: [[:Category:1990|1990]]====


====Region: [[:Category:North America|North America]]====
{{Display censorship incident
|ongoing=no
|year=2018
|region=Europe
|artist=Unknown
|subject=Nudity
|confronting_bodies=Facebook
|medium=Electronic Media, Sculpture
|date_of_action=March 2018
|location=Online
|description_of_content=The Venus of Willendorf is a 30,000 year old masterpiece of the Paleolithic Period. Its voluptuous form, carved in stone, portrays a naked woman. It is an iconic statuette and the most well-known prehistoric depiction of a woman in the world.


====Subject: [[:Category:Sexual/Gender Orientation|Sexual/Gender Orientation]], [[:Category:Explicit Sexuality|Explicit Sexuality]], [[:Category:Nudity|Nudity]]====
Art critic Camille Paglia writes: "Venus of Willendorf carries her cave with her. She is blind, masked. Her ropes of corn-row hair look forward to the invention agriculture. She has a furrowed brow. Her facelessness is the impersonality of primitive sex and religion. There is no psychology or identity yet, because there is no society, no cohesion. Men cower and scatter at the blast of the elements. Venus of Willendorf is eyeless because nature can be seen but not known. She is remote even as she kills and creates. The statuette, so overflowing and protuberant, is ritually invisible. She stifles the eye. She is the cloud of archaic night."
|description_of_incident=In December 2017, Laura Ghianda, an Italian arts activist, posted a picture of the artwork on Facebook. It went viral before Facebook censored the post and took the image down. Ghianda found this action unacceptable, writing that the "war on human culture and modern intellectualism will not be tolerated."


====Medium: [[:Category:Photography|Photography]]====
The Natural History Museum (NHM) in Vienna, which displays the figurine in its museum as a part of its collection, expressed outrage over the incident. "An archaeological object, especially such an iconic one, should not be banned from Facebook because of 'nudity,' as no artwork should be," the Vienna museum stated in a press release.
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'''Artist:''' Robert Mapplethorpe, Contemporary Arts Center of Cincinnati


'''Confronting Bodies:''' Cincinnati City officials
In response to the fiasco, Vienna’s tourism board created an OnlyFans account in protest against traditional social media platforms, whose censorship of its art museums and galleries included removing posts of the Venus of Willendorf alongside other works like ''Liebespaar'' by Koloman Moser.


'''Dates of Action:''' 1990
The “Vienna strips on OnlyFans” advertising campaign was not only meant to encourage tourists to visit, but also to raise awareness of the censorious standards which contemporary artists are subject to on traditional social media platforms.
 
|description_of_result=Facebook's apology came in reaction to the Viennese museum's statement, the Viennese tourism board's OnlyFans campaign, and the ensuing public outrage. The company's spokesperson explained that Facebook's policies do not allow depictions of nudity or even suggested nudity. "However, we make an exception for statues, which is why the post should have been approved," they admitted.
'''Location:''' Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
|image=1200px-Venus_of_Willendorf_-_All_sides.png
 
|source=https://www.dw.com/en/facebook-apologizes-for-censoring-prehistoric-figurine-venus-of-willendorf/a-42780200, https://hyperallergic.com/429553/facebook-censors-venus-of-willendorf/, https://www.designboom.com/art/facebook-censors-venus-of-willendorf-03-01-2018/, https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2018/02/27/facebook-censors-30000-year-old-venus-of-willendorf-as-pornographic, https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/757840-venus-of-willendorf-carries-her-cave-with-her-she-is, https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/vienna-museums-turn-to-onlyfans-to-avoid-censorship, https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2021/oct/16/vienna-museums-open-adult-only-onlyfans-account-to-display-nudes, https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2021/10/20/vienna-museums-artwork-social-media-onlyfans/, https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/onlyfans-vienna-museums-1234607398/
'''Description of Artwork:''' A retrospective show for the late Robert Mapplethorpe which spanned twenty-five years of his career. The comprehensive work included celebrity portraits, self portraits, many nude images (some of which depicted children in various stages of undress), flowers, and sadomasochistic activities. The exhibition opened at the Institute of Contemporary Arts in Philadelphia in the winter of 1988.  
}}
 
'''The Incident:''' Many observers and elected officials were extremely disturbed and upset by the nudity of both adults and children in the works and believed that the work was not in accordance with pornography laws in Ohio.  
 
'''Results of Incident:''' Officials of the Contemporary Arts Center of Cincinnati restricted access to the museum to those over 18 and relegated the most explicit of the 175 photographs to a separate, further-isolated room. This was not enough, however, to keep a local sheriff from staging a raid on the exhibition and seeking indictments against museum director Dennis Barrie on obscenity charges; nor was it enough to keep the grand jury from handing up an indictment. Although Ohio law deemed it criminal to possess "kiddie-porn materials," legitimate museum displays were an exception. Dennis Barie and the Contemporary Arts Center of Cincinnati were acquitted, but this incident sparked a national debate about what is appropriate for the government to control regarding the content of art. The context these debates created was inhospitable to free expression, particularly artistic renditions of the naked and the nude. Only a year later, another national controversy erupted over the display of lascivious artwork, this time over a print of a Goya painting displayed in a public university classroom. Throughout the decade, controversies over provocative art which received public funding led right-wing Senators like Jesse Helms to campaign for the National Endowment for the Arts to be de-funded.
 
'''Source:''' <br> • http://articles.latimes.com/1990-04-19/entertainment/ca-2114_1_contemporary-arts-center-mapplethorpe-images-mapplethorpe-controversy <br>
• http://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/06/us/cincinnati-jury-acquits-museum-in-mapplethorpe-obscenity-case.html <br>
https://www.thefire.org/news/comeback-catechism-when-todays-speech-norms-launch-old-inquisitions
 
[[Category:1990]]
[[Category:1990s]]
[[Category:20th century]]
[[Category:North America]]
[[Category:United States]]
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Cincinnati]]
[[Category:Sexual/Gender Orientation]]
[[Category:Explicit Sexuality]]
[[Category:Nudity]]
[[Category:Photography]]
[[Category:Robert Mapplethorpe]]
[[Category:Contemporary Arts Center]]
 
__NOTOC__


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Revision as of 14:48, 31 July 2023

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1200px-Venus of Willendorf - All sides.png

Artist: Unknown

Year: 2018

Date of Action: March 2018

Region: Europe

Location: Online

Subject: Nudity

Medium: Electronic Media, Sculpture

Confronting Bodies: Facebook

Description of Artwork: The Venus of Willendorf is a 30,000 year old masterpiece of the Paleolithic Period. Its voluptuous form, carved in stone, portrays a naked woman. It is an iconic statuette and the most well-known prehistoric depiction of a woman in the world.

Art critic Camille Paglia writes: "Venus of Willendorf carries her cave with her. She is blind, masked. Her ropes of corn-row hair look forward to the invention agriculture. She has a furrowed brow. Her facelessness is the impersonality of primitive sex and religion. There is no psychology or identity yet, because there is no society, no cohesion. Men cower and scatter at the blast of the elements. Venus of Willendorf is eyeless because nature can be seen but not known. She is remote even as she kills and creates. The statuette, so overflowing and protuberant, is ritually invisible. She stifles the eye. She is the cloud of archaic night."

The Incident: In December 2017, Laura Ghianda, an Italian arts activist, posted a picture of the artwork on Facebook. It went viral before Facebook censored the post and took the image down. Ghianda found this action unacceptable, writing that the "war on human culture and modern intellectualism will not be tolerated."

The Natural History Museum (NHM) in Vienna, which displays the figurine in its museum as a part of its collection, expressed outrage over the incident. "An archaeological object, especially such an iconic one, should not be banned from Facebook because of 'nudity,' as no artwork should be," the Vienna museum stated in a press release.

In response to the fiasco, Vienna’s tourism board created an OnlyFans account in protest against traditional social media platforms, whose censorship of its art museums and galleries included removing posts of the Venus of Willendorf alongside other works like Liebespaar by Koloman Moser.

The “Vienna strips on OnlyFans” advertising campaign was not only meant to encourage tourists to visit, but also to raise awareness of the censorious standards which contemporary artists are subject to on traditional social media platforms.

Results of Incident: Facebook's apology came in reaction to the Viennese museum's statement, the Viennese tourism board's OnlyFans campaign, and the ensuing public outrage. The company's spokesperson explained that Facebook's policies do not allow depictions of nudity or even suggested nudity. "However, we make an exception for statues, which is why the post should have been approved," they admitted.

Source:
https://www.dw.com/en/facebook-apologizes-for-censoring-prehistoric-figurine-venus-of-willendorf/a-42780200,
https://hyperallergic.com/429553/facebook-censors-venus-of-willendorf/,
https://www.designboom.com/art/facebook-censors-venus-of-willendorf-03-01-2018/,
https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2018/02/27/facebook-censors-30000-year-old-venus-of-willendorf-as-pornographic,
https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/757840-venus-of-willendorf-carries-her-cave-with-her-she-is,
https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/vienna-museums-turn-to-onlyfans-to-avoid-censorship,
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2021/oct/16/vienna-museums-open-adult-only-onlyfans-account-to-display-nudes,
https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2021/10/20/vienna-museums-artwork-social-media-onlyfans/,
https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/onlyfans-vienna-museums-1234607398/