Bibliography
Anti-Censorship Organizations
GENERAL
Abel, Richard. Speaking respect, respecting speech. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
Abramson, Paul R. and Steven D. Pinkerton, Mark Huppin. Sexual Rights in America: the Ninth Amendment and the pursuit of happiness. New York, London: New York University Press, 2003.
American Protective League, "Smash Censorship!", Americanism Protective League, New York City, April 14, 1924.
Amnesty International, "Voices for Freedom", AI Publications, London, 1986.
Article 19, "Information, Freedom, and Censorship, Article 19 World Report", pp. 340, Longman, Harlow, England, 1988.
Article 19, "Information, Freedom, and Censorship report", Article 19International Centre for Censorship, pp. 471, Library Association Publishing, London,1991.
Article 19, "Information, Freedom, and Censorship, Article 19 World Report",xv, pp. 471, Library Association Publishing, London, 1991.
Atkins, Robert and Mintcheva, Svetlana (eds.), "Censoring Culture: Contemporary Threats to Free Expression," New Press, 2006.
Australia Law Reform Commision, "Censorship Procedure", xix. pp. 141,Australian Law Commission, Sydney, 1991.
Australian Institute of Criminology, "Sex, Violence, and 'Family'Entertainment", Australian Institute of Criminology, Canberra, 1987.
Avellaneda, Andres, "Censura, Autoritarismo y Cultura: Argentina...", Vol. 2,pp. 276, Centro Editor de America Latina, Buenos Aires, 1986.
Baase, Sara. A Gift of Fire. New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2003.
Bacon, Wendy, "Censorship/ Wendy Bacon vs. Peter Coleman", pp. 82, HeinemannEducational Australia, South Yarra, Victoria, 1975
Baets, Antoon De, "Censorship of Historical Thought: A World Guide,1945-2000", Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001.
Barber, Fionna, "Against the act of union: censorship......", "HighPerformance", Vol. 15, pp. 24-27, Spring 1992.Bollinger, Lee C. The Tolerant Society: Free Speech and Extremist Speech in America. 1986.
Barnes, Clive (ed.), "Report of the President's ...", Commission on Obscenityand Pornography, Bantam Books, New York, 1970.
Barrow, Andrew, "The Flesh is Weak", Hamish Hamilton, London, 1980.
Barry, Bruce. Speechless: The Erosion of Free Speech in the American Workplace. San Francisco: Berett-Koehlher Publishers, Inc., 2007.
Beacon for Freedom of Epression "international database on censorship," www.beaconforfreedom.org (last visited Oct. 4, 2003).Bollinger, Lee C. and Geoffrey R. Stone, ed. Eternally Vigilant: Free Speech in the Modern Era. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.
Benefrat, R., "Censorship by the Mob", "Index on Censorship", Vol.19, Iss. 9, pp14, Writers and Scholars International, London, 1990.
Bennett, John Tuson, "Freedom of Expression in Australia", A Civil LibertiesPublication, pp. 39, South Yarra, Victoria, 1968.
Berger, Melvin, "Censorship", pp. 84, F. Watts, New York, 1982.
Berninghausen, David K., "The Flight from Reason", xiv, pp. 175, AmericanLibrary Association, Chicago, 1975.
Bloch, Sidney and Reddaway, Peter, "Russsia's Political Hospitals: The Abuse ofPsychiatry..", pp. 510, Gollancz, London, 1977.
Bolton, Richard, "Culture Wars", New York Press, New York, 1992.
Boyce, Bret. Obscenity & Community Standards. 33 Yale J. Int’l. L. 288 (2008).
Boyer, Dominic. "Censorship as a Vocation: The Institutions, Practices, and Cultural Logic of Media Control in the German Democratic Republic" in Comparative Studies in Society and History. July 2003, Vol. 45 Issue 3, p511, 35p.
Boyer, Paul S., "Urban Masses and Moral Order in America, 1820-1920", pp.387, Scribners, New York, 1978. Bracken, Harry. Freedom of speech : words are not deeds. Westport, Conn. : Praeger, 1994.
Braun, Stefan. Democracy off balance : freedom of expression and hate propaganda law in Canada. Toronto; Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 2004.
Bristow, Edward J., "Vice and Vigilance", Gill and Macmillan, Dublin, 1977.
Broun, Leech and Heywood, Margret, "Anthony Comstock: Roundsman of the Lord",pp. 285, A. & C. Boni, New York, 1927.
Brown, Steven Preston. Trumping religion : the new Christian right, the free speech clause, and the courts. Tuscaloosa, Ala. : University of Alabama Press, 2002.
Bruce, Tammy. New thought police : inside the Left's assault on free speech and free minds. Roseville, Calif. : Forum, 2001.
Bujanda, Jesus Martinez de, "Index de Rome 1557, 1559, 1564: les premiers indexromains..", pp. 1037, Centre d'etudes de la Renaissance, Sherbrook, Quebec, 1990.
Bulloch, Stallybrass and Allan, Oliver (eds.), "The Fontana Dictionary of ModernThought", Fontana, London, 1977.
Butler, Judith. Excitable speech : a politics of the performative. New York ; London : Routledge, 1997. Cammack, Diana. At the crossroads : freedom of expression in Malawi. London: Article 19, International Centre Against Censorship, 2000.
Buranelli, Vincent, "The Trial of Peter Zenger", New York University Press,New York, 1957.
Byrd, Cathy., Felshin, Nina., and Kincheloe, Lisa, "Potentially Harmful: The Art of American Censorship," Georgia State University, 2006
Calder- Marshall, Arthur, "Lewd, blasphemous & obscene: being thetrials", pp.248, Hutchinson, London, 1972.
Calvert, Clay. Bylines Behind Bars: Fame, Frustration and First Amendment Freedom. 28 Loy. L.A. Ent. L. Rev. 71 (2007).
Calvert, Clay. The Two-step Evidentiary & Causation Quandary for Medium-specific Laws Targeting Sexual and Violent Content: First Proving Harm & Injury to Silence Speech, Then Proving Redress & Rehabilitation Through Censorship. 60 Fed. Comm. L. J. 157 (2008).
Causton, Bernard, "Keeping It Dark, or, The Censors Handbook", pp. 83,Mandrake Press, London, 1930?.
Caute, David, "The Espionage of the Saints: Two essays on silence and theState", pp. 212, Hamilton, London, 1986.
Cernadas-Lamadrid, Juan Carlos, "La Censura", "Yo Fui Testigo", pp.128, Editorial Perfil, Buenos Aires, 1986.
Chandos, John, "To Deprave and Corrupt", Souvenir Press, London, 1962.
Coronel, Sheila S., ed. Right to know: access to information in Southeast Asia. Quezon City : Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism, 2001.
Chesterman, Michael. Freedom of speech in Australian law : a delicate plant. Aldershot; Burlington USA : Ashgate, 2000.
Chomsky, Noam, "Necessary Illusions: Thought Control in DemocraticSocieties", South End Press, Cambridge, MA, 1989. Cloonan, Martin. Banned! Censorship of Popular Music in Britain: 1967-92. Great Britain: Arena, 1996.
Clor, Harry M., "Censorship and Freedom of Expression", pp. 175, RandMcNally, Chicago, 1971.
Close, Crandall. Speech and Subsidies: How Government Uses Financial Threats & Incentives to Dampen First Amendment Protections. 6 First Amend. L. Rev. 285 (2008).
Coetzee, J. M. , "Giving Offense: Essays on Censorship", University ofChicago Press, Chicago, 1996.
Coleman, Peter, "Obscenity, Blasphemy, Sedition:100 years of censorship inAustralia", pp. 141, Angus and Robertson, Sydney, 1974. College Art Association, ed.,"Uneasy Pieces: Controversal works...", "Art Journal", vol. 51,pp.22-91, College Art Association of America, New York, Spring 1992.
Copp, David; Wendell, Susan, "Pornography and Censorship", Prometheus Books,New York, 1983. Delgado, Richard and Jean Stefancic. Must We Defend Nazis? hate speech, pornography, and new First Amendment. New York: New York University Press, 1997.
Corbin, Caroline Mala. Mixed Speech: When Speech is Both Private & Governmental. 83 N.Y.U.L. Rev. 605 (2008).
Coulton, G.C., "Inquisition and Liberty", Peter Smith. Gloucester, MA, 1959.
Court, John Hugh, "Changing Community Standards", Lutheran Publishing House,Adelaide, Australia, 1972.
Day, Nancy; Winget, Mary; "Censorship: Or Freedom of Expression?", LernerPublications Company, 2000.
De Grazia, Edward, "Censorship Landmarks", Bowker, New York, 1969.
De Grazia, Edward, "Girls Lean Back Everywhere: The Law of Obscenity", RandomHouse, New York, 1992.
Dern, Bruce; Crane, Robert; Fryer, Christopher. Things I’ve Said But Probably Shouldn’t Have: An Unrepentant Memoir. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007.
Demac, Donna. Liberty Denied: The Current Rise of Censorship in America. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1990.
DeMitchell, Todd A.; Fossey, Richard. Student Speech: School Boards, Gay/Straight Alliances & the Equal Access Act. 2008 BYU Educ. & L. J. 89.
Dennis, Donna I. and Erlanger, Howard S. "Obscenity Law and the Conditions of Freedom in the Nineteenth-Century United States" in Law & Social Inquiry, Spring 2002, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p369, 31p.
DiLeonardo, Tracey and Dee, Juliet. "Discouraging 'Objectionable' Music Content: Litigation, Legislation, Economic Pressure, and More Speech" in Communications & the Law, Apr. 2003, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p13, 27p.
Dewhirst, Farrel and Martin, Robert, "The Soviet Censorship" pp. 170"Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, N.J., 1973.
Downs, Robert B. (ed.), "The First Freedom Today: Liberty and Justice", xv.,pp. 341, American Library Association, Chicago, 1984.
Dubin, Steven, "Art's Enemies: Censors to the Right of Me, Censors to the Left of Me," New Art Examiner, March, 1994: 26-31, 53; an expanded version appears in Journal of Aesthetic Education, Winter, 1994: 44-54.
Dubin, Steven, "Censorship and Transgressive Art," in Smelser, Neil J., and Paul B. Baltes, eds., International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, Oxford, England: Pergamon, 2001.
Dubin, Steven, "Displays of Power: Controversy in the American Museum from Enola Gay to Sensation", New York: New York University Press, 2000.
Dubin, Steven, "Displays of Power: Memory and Amnesia in the American Museum," New York: New York University Press, 1999.
Dubin, Steven, "How I Got Screwed by Barbie: A Cautionary Tale," New Art Examiner, November, 1995: 20-23.
Dubin, Steven, "How ‘Sensation’ Became a Scandal," Art in America 88 (1), January, 2000: 53-59.
Dubin, Steven, "Pressed to the Limit: Printers and the Problematics of Censorship," Journal of Visual Anthropology, Vol.9, 1997: 229-241.
Dubin, Steven, "That Girl!: The Saga Continues," New Art Examiner, January, 1996:6.
Dubin, Steven, "The Barbie Exhibition: Show But Don’t Tell," Curator Magazine, 39 (1) March, 1996: 15-18.
Dubin, Steven, "Uncivil Wars in Civil (-zed) Places," pp.477-493 in MacDonald, Sharon, ed., Blackwell Companion to Museum Studies. London, Blackwell, 2006.
Dutton, Geoffrey and Harris, Max (eds.), "Australia's Censorship Crisis", pp.224, Sun Books, Melbourne, 1970.
Eastland, Terry, ed. Freedom of expression in the Supreme Court: the defining cases. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers; [Washington, D.C.]: Ethics and Public Policy Center, 2000. Erdman, Andrew L. Blue vaudeville : sex, morals and the mass marketing of amusement, 1895-1915. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., 2004.
"The Economist" ed., "Gag, The Beloved Country", "TheEconomist", Vol. 307, pp42, May 21, 1988.
Elias, James; Diehl Elias, Veronica; Bullough, Vern L.; Jarvis, Will (eds.); "Porn101: Eroticism Pornography and the First Amendment", Prometheus Books, New York,2001.
Engdahl, Slyvia. Free Speech: Issues On Trial. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2007.
Ernst, Morris Leopold, "Censorship", Macmillan, New York, 1964.
Finan, Christopher M., "From the Palmer Raids to the PATRIOT Act: A History of the Fight for Free Speech in America," Boston: Beacon Press, 2007.
Fisher, Dan, "Incredible pressure from right, left hate mail....", LosAngeles Times, March 10, 1988.
Fisher, Dan, "Board Bans Play--New Debate in Israel", Los Angeles Times,October 5, 1985.
Fiss, Owen. Irony of free speech. Cambridge, Ma. : Harvard University Press, 1996. Freedman,
Monroe H. and Eric M. Freedman. Group defamation and freedom of speech: the relationship between language and violence. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1995.
Friedman, Andrea. "Sadists and Sissies: Anti-pornography Campaigns in Cold War America." in Gender & History, Aug. 2003, Vol. 15 Issue 2, p201, 27p.
Fuller, Robert. Naming the Antichrist: The History of an American Obsession. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Gallofre i Virgili, Marie Josepa, "L' edicio Catalana i la Censura Franquista:1939-1951", "Biblioteca Abat Oliba", pp. 542, Publicacions de l'Abadia deMontserrat, Barcelona, 1991.
Gapper, Sandra, "Censorship (sound recording)", Library Association ofAustralia, Sydney, 1982.
Gardiner, Harold Charles, Catholic Viewpoint on Censorship, Doubleday Press, New York,1961.
Garry, Patrick. Rediscovering a Lost Freedom: The First Amendment Right to Censor Unwanted Speech. Edison, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2008.
Gates, Henry Louis, et al. Speaking of race, speaking of sex : hate speech, civil rights, and civil liberties. New York : New York University Press, 1994.
Gelber, Katharine. Speaking back : the free speech versus hate speech debate. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: J. Benjamins Pub. Co., 2002.
Gerstmann, Evan and Streb, Matthew J. (eds.), "Academic Freedom at the Dawn of a New Century: How Terrorism, Governments, And Culture Wars Impact Free Speech," Stanford University Press, 2006.
Gil, Luis, "Censura en el Mundo Antiguo", "Alianza Universidad"(Series); 432, pp. 332, Alianza Editorial, Madrid, 1985.
Gitlan, Todd. Media Unlimited: How the Torrent of Images and Sounds Overwhelms Our Lives. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2001.
Goldstein, Robert Justin, "Political censorship of Arts and Press in 19th Century Europe", pp. 232, Macmillan, Basingstoke, England, 1989.
Goldstein, Robert, "New York Times 20th Century in Review: Political Censorship", Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago, 2001.
Gordon, George N., "Erotic Communications:Studies in Sex, Sin, and Censorship", "Humanistic Studies in Communication Arts", pp. 338 ,HastingsHouse, New York, 1980.
Grendler, Paul F., "Culture & Censorship in the late Renaissance in Italy& France", pp. 318, Variorum Reprints, London, 1981.
Haiman, Franklyn Saul. Religious expression and the American Constitution. East Lansing : Michigan State University Press, 2003.
Haiman, Franklyn Saul. "Speech acts" and the First Amendment. Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press, c1993.
Hall, James and Sandra, "Austalian Censorship:The XYZ of Love", pp. 148, Jackde Lissa, Sydney, 1970.
Haraszti, MiklÛs, The Velvet Prison (L'Artiste D'Etat), pp. 165, Basic Books, NewYork, 1987.
Harer, John B. People for and against restricted or unrestricted expression. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2002.
Hargreaves, Robert. First freedom : a history of free speech. Stroud: Sutton, 2002. Harper, Joseph and Thom Yantek, ed. Media, profit, and politics: competing priorities in an open society. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 2003.
Harvey, Philip D., "The Government vs. Erotica: The Siege of Adam & Eve," Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2001.
Haynes, Charles C., Chaltain Sam., and Glisson, Susan M., "First Freedoms : A Documentary History of First Amendment Rights in America," Oxford University Press, 2006
Heins, Marjorie. "Banning words: a comment on 'words that wound.'" 18 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 585 (1983).
Heins, Marjorie, "Not in Front of the Children: Indecency, Censorship, and the Innocence of Youth," Hill & WangPub, 2001
Heins, Marjorie, "Sex Sin and Blasphemy", The New Press, 1993.
Hensley, Thomas R. Boundaries of freedom of expression & order in American democracy. Kent, Ohio : Kent State University Press, 2001.
Hentoff, Nat, "The First Freedom: Tumultuous History of Free Speech in America", pp. 340, Delacorte Press, New York, 1980.
Herr, Cheryl, "The Erotics of Irishness", "Critical Inquiry", Vol.17, Iss. 1, pp1-34, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1990.
Heumann, Milton and Thomas W. Church with David Redlawsk. Hate speech on campus: cases, case studies, and commentary. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1997.
Heyman, Stephen J. Free Speech and Human Dignity. London; New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.
Heyman, Steven J., ed. Hate Speech and the Constitution. New York: Garland, 1996.
Hoffman, Paul. The Golden Age of Censorship. London: Doubleday UK, 2007.
Hollingsworth, Peggie, ed. Unfettered expression : freedom in American intellectual life. Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press, 2000.
Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz, "Rereading Sex: Battles over Sexual Knowledge and Suppression in Nineteenth-Century America," New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2002.
Houchin, John H. Censorship of the American theatre in the twentieth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Hudson, Anthony. "Fighting Words" in Index on Censorship. Oct. 2003, Vol. 32 Issue 4, p45, 7p. Focuses on the use of language to achieve and maintain the subordination of minorities. Laws banning racist and offensive words in Great Britain; Conflict between freedom of expression and protecting people from offensive and racist language; International conventions that prohibit racial discrimination and racist propaganda.
Hull, Mary E., "Censorship in America, A reference handbook", ABC-Clio, SantaBarbara, CA, 1999.
Human Rights Commission, "Freedom of Expression and Section 116....", pp. 22,AGPS, Canberra, 1985.
Hurwitz, Leon, "Historical Dictionary of Censorship in the U.S.", lxiii &pp. 584, Greenwood Press, Westport, CT, 1985.
Hutt, Wolfgang, "Hintergrund: mit den Unzuchtigkeits", pp. 411,Henschelverlag, Berlin, 1990.
Hyde, Montgomery, "History of Pornography", pp. 246, Farrer, Shaws andGiroux, New York , 1965. Jacobson, Colin (ed.), "Underexposed: Pictures Of The 20th Century They Didn'tWant You To See", Vision on, 2002.
Irons, Peter, "May It Please the Court: Courts, Kids, and the Constitution: Live Transcripts of Sixteen Supreme Court Oral Arguments on the Constitutional Rights of Students and Teachers," New York: The New Press, 2000.
Jacobson, Lauren, et al. Limits of liberty : obscenity, blasphemy & hate-speech, how much can we tolerate? Published by the Weekly Mail & Guardian Film Festival in association with the Mayibuye Centre, University of the Western Cape, and the Anti-Censorship Action Group for the Limits of Liberty conference, 1993.
Jansen, Sue Curry, "Censorship: the knot that binds power ....", vii, pp.282,Oxford University Press, New York, 1991.
Jarecke, George W. Seeking civility: common courtesy and the common law. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2003.
Jasper, Margaret. The Law of Obscenity and Pornography. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, 1996.
Johansen, Bruce E. Silenced! American Freedom, Scientific Research & the First Amendment Under Siege in America. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 2007.
Johnson, Claudia, "Stifled Laughter: One Woman's Story About FightingCensorship", Fulcrum pub., 1994.
Johnson, Priscilla, "Khrushchev & Art: Politics of Soviet Culture", MITPress, Cambridge, MA, 1965.
Jones, Derek, "Censorship : A World Encyclopedia", Fitzroy DearbornPublishers, Chicago, 2001.
Jones, Michael, "20th Century Lies", "New Statesman and Society",Vol. 4, pp 1-32, Stateman and Nation Pub. Co. Ltd., London, 1991.
Judson, Janis L. Law, media, and culture : the landscape of hate. New York : Peter Lang, 2002.
Jurinski, James. Religion on trial: a handbook with cases, laws, and documents. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2004.
Kaminer, Wendy, "Free for All: Defending Liberty in America Today," Boston: Beacon Press, 2002.
Karst, Kenneth. "Boundaries and Reason: freedom of expression and the subordination of groups." 1990 University of Illinois Law Review 95.
Kenner, Robert, "That was then: Comstock's crusade continues", "Art andAntiques", Vol. 7, pp. 64, Billboard Publications, New York, November 1990. Kersch, Kenneth Ira. Freedom of speech: rights and liberties under the law. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2003.
Kick, Russell. Abuse your illusions: the disinformation guide to media mirages and establishment lies. New York: Disinformation, 2003.
Kretzmer, David. "Freedom of Speech and Racism." 8 Cardozo Law Review 445 (1987).
Kuh, Richard H., "Foolish Fig Leaves, Pornography in and out of court", pp.368, Macmillan, New York, 1967.
Kupferman, Theodore R. (ed.), "Censorship, Secrecy, Access and Obscenity","Readings from Communications and the Law", Vol. 3, pp. 422, Meckler, Westport,CT, 1990.
LaMarche, Gara, ed. "Speech and Equality: Do we really have to choose?" New York: New York University Press, 1996.
Lane, Frederick S., "The Decency Wars: The Campaign to Cleanse American Culture," Prometheus Books, 2006.
Lapham, Lewis H. Gag rule : on the supression of dissent and the stifling of democracy. New York : The Penguin Press, 2004.
Latino americanes et luso-afro-bresiliennes, Universite de provence,centres derecherches, (ed.), "Le Theatre Sous la Contrainte", pp. 264, Universite deProvence, Aix-en Provence, France, 1988.
Lederer, Laura and Richard Delgado, (eds.), "Price We Pay : The Case Against Racist Speech, Hate Propaganda, and Pornography," New York : Hill and Wang, 1995.
Leone, Richard C. and Anrig, Jr., Greg (eds.), "The War on Our Freedoms: Civil Liberties in an Age of Terrorism," New York: The Century Foundation, 2003.
Levesque, Roger J.R. Adolescents, Media & the Law: What Developmental Science Reveals and Free Speech Requires. London; New York: Oxford University Press USA, 2007.
Levinson, Nan. Outspoken: free speech stories. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
Lewis, Anthony. Freedom for the Thought We Hate: A Biography of the First Amendment. New York: Basic Books, 2008.
Lewis, Anthony. Make No Law: the Sullivan case and the First Amendment. New York: Vintage Books, 1992.
Liptak, Adam. Freedom to Offend Outside U.S.; Hate Speech Can Be Costly. New York Times, June 12, 2008.
MacPherson, Myra, "All Governments Lie : The Life and Times of Rebel Journalist I. F. Stone," Scribner, 2006.
Magee, James J. Freedom of expression. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2002.
Marcus, Laurence R. Fighting words: the politics of hateful speech. Westport, Conn : Praeger, 1996.
Matas, David. Bloody words: hate and free speech. Winnipeg : Bain & Cox, 2000.
Matsuda, Mari. Words that Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First Amendment. Boulder, CO.: Westview Press, 1993.
Matsuda, Mari. Where is your body?: and other essays on race, gender, and the law. Boston, MA : Beacon Press, 1996.
Moretti, Daniel S. Obscenity and pornography: the law under the First Amendment. London; New York: Oceana Publications, 1984.
Muller, Beate, ed. Censorship & cultural regulation in the modern age. Amsterdam: Rodopi B.V., 2004.
MacArthur, John R; Bagdikian, Ben Haig, "Second Front: Censorship and Propagandain the Gulf War", University of California Press, Berkeley, 1993.
Manea, N., "The Concept of Censorship in Romania", "TempsModernes", Vol 45, Iss 528, pp26-56, Temps Modernes, Paris, 1990.
Maximo, "Carta Abierta a la Censura", "Collecion Carta Abierta",pp. 125, Ediciones 99, Madrid, 1974.
Michael, James, "The Politics of Secrecy", pp. 240, Penguin Books,Harmondsworth, 1982.
Millas, Hernan, "Los senores censores", pp. 129, Ediciones Caperucita Rojasde Feroz: Distribudio por Editorial, Santiago, Chile, 1985.
Mooney, Chris, "The Republican War on Science," York: Basic Books, 2005.
Mousavi, N., "The Obscure Limits of Freedom", "Index onCensorship", Vol 21, Iss 3, pp 18-18, Writers and Scholars Int. Ltd., London, 1992.
Murray, Bruce T. Religious Liberty in America: The First Amendment in Historical & Contemporary Perspective. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 2008.
Ndung'u, Simon Kimani. Right to dissent: freedom of expression, assembly and demonstration in South Africa. Johannesburg : Freedom of Expression Institute, 2003.
Newman, M.W., "The Smut Hunters", pp. 38, All American DistributorsCorporation, Los Angeles, 1965.
Noriega, Chon, "Something's Missing Here! Homosexuality...", "CinemaJournal", Vol. 30, no. 1 pp. 20-41, University of Illinois Press, Champaign, IL, Fall1990.
Nicholson, Steve. Censorship of British drama, 1900-1968. Exeter, UK: University of Exeter Press, 2003.
Nowlin, Christopher J. Judging obscenity: a critical history of expert evidence. Montreal; Ithaca, N.Y.: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2003.
Nuzum, Eric D., "Parental Advisory: Music Censorship in America", Quill,2001.
Nzeribe, Atuchi and G.O., Ugochukwu (eds.), "Tell It As It Is", Lenjon Printers, Enugu, Nigeria, 1985?.
O' Neill, Terry(ed.), "Censorship Opposing Viewpoints", pp. 234, Greenhaven Press, St. Paul, MN, 1983.
Oboler, Eli M., "Defending Intellectual Freedom", Greenwood Press, Westport,CT, 1980.
Oboler, Eli M., "The Fear of the Word: Censorship and Sex", pp. 362, Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, N.J., 1974.
Office for Intellectual Freedom, American Library Association, "IntellectualFreedom Manual", xxxiii., pp. 230, 3rd Edition, American Library Association,Chicago, 1989.
Parker, Richard A., ed. Free speech on trial : communication perspectives on landmark Supreme Court decisions. Tuscaloosa, Ala.: University of Alabama Press, 2003.
Paseta, Senia. "Censorship and its critics in the Irish free state 1922-1932" in Past & Present. Nov. 2003, Issue 181, p193, 24p.
Passavant, Paul A. No escape : freedom of speech and the paradox of rights. New York: New York University Press, 2002.
Paxton, Mark. Censorship (Historical Guidelines to Controversial Issues in America). Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishers, 2008.
Post, Robert. "Racist Speech, Democracy, and the First Amendment." 32 William and Mary Law Review 267 (1991).
Prados, John and Margaret Pratt Porter, ed. Inside the Pentagon papers. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas, 2004.
Paul, James C. N. and Schwartz, Murray L., "Federal Censorship Obscenity in theMail", xv., pp. 368, Reprint, Greenwood Press, Westport, CT, 1977.
Peccegueiro, Alberto, "Publications in Brazil", "Print", Vol. 41,pp. 69-79, New York, November/December 1987.
Pipkin, Gloria; Lent, Releah Cossett; Ohanian, Susan, "At the Schoolhouse Gate:Lessons in Intellectual Freedom", Heinemann, Portsmouth, 2002.
Petley, Julian, "Taking Flak", "New Statesman and Society", Vol.4pp 30-31, Statesman and Nation Pub. Co. Ltd., London, April 5, 1991.
Post, Robert, (ed.), Getty Research Institute, Roth, Michael (ed.), "Censorship and Silencing: Practices of Cultural Regulation", J Paul Getty Museum Publications,1998.
Pullen, Robert, "Guilty Secrets: Free Speech in Australia", pp. 232, Methuen Australia, Sydney, 1984.
Randall, Margret, "When Imagination of Writer is Confronted..", "Latin American Perspectives", Vol. 16, No. 2, p. 115-23, Sage Periodicals Press, NewburyPark, CA, 1989.
Ripoll, Carlos, "Heresy of Words in Cuba", "Harnessing the Intellectuals: Censoring Writers & Artists in Cuba", pp. 59, Cuban AmericanNational Foundation, Washington, D.C., 1985.
Robertson, Geoffrey, "Obscenity an Account of Censorship Laws", "Law in Context", xviii, pp. 364, Weidenfeld and Nicholoson, London, 1979.
Rodgerson, Gillian and Wilson, Elizabeth (Feminists Against Censorship),"Pornography and Feminism:the case against Censorship", pp. 79, Lawrence andWishart, London, 1991.
Roleff, Tamara L., "Censorship (Opposing Viewpoints (Paper))", Greenhaven Press, Chicago, 2001.
Roth, Cecil, "The Spanish Inquisition", pp. 316, Norton, New York, 1964.
Rubin, Marian. Naked Truths. New York: Writer's Showcase, 2002. "the true story of a New Jersey grandmother who was arrested for taking innocent nude photos of her two young granddaughters."
Russomanno, Joseph. Speaking our minds: conversations with the people behind landmark First Amendment cases. Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2002.
Ryan, Margret and Mason, Stephen, "Censorship Procedure", pp. 98, AustralianLaw Reform Commission, Sydney, 1991.
Schachter, Madeleine. Law of Internet speech. Durham, N.C. : Carolina Academic Press, 2002.
Segal, Jonathan. The Expressive Workplace Doctrine: Protecting the Public Discourse from Hostile Work Environment Actions. 15 UCLA. Ent. L. Rev. 1 (2008).
Senate Special Committee on Pornographic Plays, California Legislature Senate,"Investigation on 'The Beard' on CSU campus at Fullerton", pp. 200, Senate ofthe State of California, Sacramento, 1968.
Shapiro, Bruce, "From Comstockery to Helmsmanship", "The Nation",Vol. 251, no. 10, pp. 335, October 1, 1990.
Shariff, S. Censorship!...or Selection? The Netherlands: Sense Publishers, 2007.
Shiell, Timothy C. Campus hate speech on trial. Lawrence : University Press of Kansas, 1998. Shils, Edward, "Remembering the Congress for Cultural Freedom","Encounter", Vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 53, September 1990.
Shinder, Jason (ed.), "The Poem That Changed America: “Howl” Fifty Years Later," New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2006.
Sova, Dawn B. Banned Plays: Censorship Histories of 125 Stage Dramas. New York: Facts on File, 2004.
Snow, Nancy. Information War: American propaganda, free speech and opinion control since 9/11. New York: Seven Stories; London: Turnaround, 2003.
Soley, Lawrence, "Censorship Inc. The Corporate Threat to Free Speech in theUnited States", Monthly Review Press, New York, 2002.
Solly, Sue and Cutler, Terry, "To Deprave and Corrupt: Censorship inAustralia", pp. 64, Lloyd O'Neil Pty Limited, Windsor, Victoria, 1975.
Sontag, Susan and Sale, Faith, "Letters...", "New Statesman andSociety", Vol. 2, Iss: 38, pp. 9, Statement and Nation Pub. Co. Ltd., London, March24, 1989.
Springer, C., "The Aesthetics of Censorship-M. Haraszti", "The NewHungarian Quarterly", Vol 32, Iss 124, pp 150-152, Hungarian Quaterly, Budapest,1991.
Suma, Sarah F. Uncertainty & Loss in the Free Speech Rights of Public Employees Under Garcetti v. Ceballos. 83 Chi.-Kent. L. Rev. 369 (2008).
Sunstein, Cass. "Pornography and the First Amendment." 1968 Duke Law Journal 589.
Tariq, Ali, "Banned by the British...", "New Statesman andSociety", Vol 4 pp 16-18, Statesman and Nation Pub. Co. Ltd., London, 1991.
Taylor, Charles, "Titicut Follies", "Sight and Sound", Vol. 57,pp.98-103, Spring 1988.
Theiner, George (ed.), "They Shoot Writers, Don't They?", pp. 199, Faber andFaber, Boston, 1973.
Thompson, Sarah E., "Undercurrents in the Floating World", Catalogue for AsiaSociety Galleries, pp. 104, Asia Society Galleries, New York, 1991.
Toubiana, Serge, "Censure, Danger Immediat..", "Cahiers du Cinema",Vol. 413, pp. 21-23, November 1988.
Tribe, David H., "Questions of Censorship", pp. 368, Allen and Unwin, London,1973.
Trossen, Nadine. Defending Pornography: free speech, sex, and the fight for women's rights. New York ; London : New York University Press, 2000.
Tymicki, Jerzy, "New Dignity; the Polish Theater 1970-1985", "The DramaReview", Vol. 30, pp. 13, Fall 1986.
United Press International, "U.S. Dancers Keep It Modest for Chinese","Chicago Tribune", October 31, 1985.
Vasudev, A., "Women Beware of Men", "Index on Censorship", Vol. 20,Iss. 3, pp7-8, Writers and Scholars International, London, 1991.
Vianu, Lidia, "Censorship in Romania," Central European University Press,Budapest - New York, 1998.
Vogel, Ryan J. Free Speech in the War on Terror: Does the Military Commissions Act Violate the First Amendment. 15 Hum. Rts. Br. 18 (2008).
Wajnryb, Ruth, "Expletive Deleted," New York: Free Press, 2005.
Waldman, Emily Gold. Returning to Hazlewood’s Core: A New Approach to Restrictions on School-sponsored Speech. 60 Fla. L. Rev. 63 (2008).
Walker, Alice; Holt, Patricia, "Banned", Aunt Lute Books, San Francisco,1996.
Waller, Susan. "Censors and Photographers in the Third Republic of France" in History of Photography. Autumn 2003, Vol. 27 Issue 3, p222, 14p.
Watney, Simon, "Rolling Back Wolfenden", "New Statesman andSociety", Vol. 4, pp 28-29, Statesman and Nation Pub. Co. Ltd., London, April 5,1991.Weinstein, James. Hate speech, pornography, and the radical attack on free speech doctrine. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1999.
Wheeler, Leigh Ann. Against obscenity : reform and the politics of womanhood in America, 1873-1935. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.
Whillock, Rita and David Slayden, ed. Hate Speech. Thousand Oaks, Calif. : Sage Publications, 1995.
Wicker, Tom, "Shooting Star: the Brief Arc of Joe McCarthy," Orlando, FL: Harcourt, 2006.
Williams, Susan Hoffman. Truth, autonomy, and speech : feminist theory and the First Amendment. New York: New York University Press, 2004.
Williams, JA, "A Quick Hit at Racial Censorship", American Book Review, Vol.5, Iss 1, pp 7-7, Dept. of English, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 1982.
Wirenius, John F. First Amendment, first principles: verbal acts and freedom of speech. New York; London: Holmes & Meier, 2004.
Wolfson, Nicholas. Hate speech, sex speech, free speech. Westport, Conn. ; London : Praeger, 1998.
Zeinert, Karen, "Free Speech: From Newspapers to Music Lyrics (Issues inFocus)", Enslow Publishers, New Jersey, 1995.
Zeiser, William (ed.), "Censorship: 500 Years of Conflict", Oxford UniversityPress, New York, 1984.
Zingo, Martha T. Sex/gender outsiders, hate speech, and freedom of expression : can they say that about me? Westport, Conn.; London: Praeger, 1998.
BOOKS
Abellan, Manuel L., "Censura y Creacion Literatura en Espana", "Temas deHistoria y Politica Contemporanea", Vol. 9, pp. 313, Ediciones Peninsula, Barcelona,1980.
Adams, Helen R. Ensuring Intellectual Freedom and Access to Information in the School Library, Media Program. Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited, 2008.
Ashbee, Henry S. , "Forbidden Books of the Victorians", Index Liborum Prohibitorum, pp. 239, Odyssey Press, London, 1970.
Atkins, John, "Sex in Literature", 4 Vol. , Calder and Boyars, London, 1982.
Barrier, N.G., "Banned: Controversial Lit. & Political Control in British India", Colombia University of Missouri Press, 1974.
Basbanes, Nicholas. A Splendor of Letters: the permanence of books in an impermanent world. New York: Harpercollins, 2003.
Bhattacarya, Hiranmaya, "Raj and Literature: Banned Bengali Books", pp. 229,Firma KLM, Calcutta, India, 1989.
Blanshard, Paul, "The Right to Read", pp. 339, Beacon Press, Boston, 1955.
Blume, Judy (ed.), "Places I Never Meant to Be: Original Stories by Censored Writers," New York: Simon and Schuster, 1999.
Bosmajian, Haig, "Burning Books," McFarland & Company, Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, 2006
Boyer, Paul. Purity in Print: Book Censorship in America from the Gilded Age to the Computer Age. Madison: University of Wisconsin, 2002.
Board of Censors Rhodesia & Board of Censors Zimbabwe, "Catalogue of BannedBooks, Periodicals, Records", Board of Censors Rhodesia & Board of CensorsZimbabwe, Rhodesia and Zimbabwe, December 1967 - December 1975.
Bump, Myrna Marlene, "Censorship Practiced by High School Librarians...", pp.195, University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, MI, 1980.
Burton, Betsy, "The King’s English: Adventures of an Independent Bookseller," Salt Lake City: Gibbs Smith, Publisher, 2005.
Byrne, Alex. "The End of History: censorship and libraries" in Australian Library Journal. May 2004, Vol. 53 Issue 2, p133, 19p.
Califia, Pat; Fuller, Janine (eds.), "Forbidden Passages: Writings Banned inCanada", Cleis Press, San Francisco, 1995.
Carefoot, Pearce J. Forbidden Fruit: Banned, Censored & Challenged Books from Dante to Harry Potter. Toronto: Lester, Mason & Bigg, 2007.
Cohen, Karl F., "Forbidden Animation: Censored Cartoons and Blacklisted Animatorsin America", McFarland & Company, Jefferson, 1998.
Delfattore, Joan, "What Johnny Shouldn't Read: Textbook Censorship inAmerica", Yale University Press, New Heaven, 1994.
Ditchfield, Peter Harpson, "Books Fatal to Their Authors", pp. 244, B.Franklin, New York, 1970.
Dollimore, Jonathan, "Sex, Literature and Censorship", Polity Press,Cambridge, 2001.
Dubin, Steven, "Poisoned Pens and Rattled Sabers: Two Years of Defending a Book about Controversial Art," New Art Examiner, February, 1995: 26-29.
Esterow, Milton, "U.S.A. vs. One Book Called Ulysses", "Art News",Vol. 89, pp. 190, Art Foundation, Inc., New York, September 1990.
Farrer, J.A., "Books Condemned to Be Burnt", Elliot Stock, London, 1892.
Foerstel, Herbert. Banned in the U.S.A.: A Reference Guide to Book Censorship in School and Public Libraries. Westport: Greenwood Publishing, 2002.
Foxon, David, "Libertine Literature in England, 1660-1745", University Books,New Hyde Park, NY, 1965.
Goldstone, Lawrence & Nancy, "Out of the Flames: The Remarkable Story of a Fearless Scholar, a Fatal History, and One of the Rarest Books in the World," New York: Broadway Books, 2002.
Goodman, Michael B., "Contemporay Literary Censorship: The Case of BurroughsNaked Lunch'"pp. 330, Scarecrow, Metuchen, N.J., 1981.
Geller, Evelyn, "Forbidden Books in American Public Libraries (1876-1939)",pp. 234, Greenwood Press, Westport, CT, 1984.
Gillett, Charles R., "Burned Books", Greenwood Press, Westport, CT, 1932 and1972.
Haight, Anne Lyon, "Banned Books, 387 B.C.-1978 A.D.", 4th edition, R.R.Bowker, New York, 1978.
Jackson, Holbrook, "The Fear of Books", University of Illinois Press, 2001.
Jacobsens (ed.), "Index on Objectionable Literature", Vol. 7, Jacobsens,Pretoria, South Africa, 1967.
Karolides, Nicholas J. and Burress, Lee (eds.), "Celebrating Censored Books," pp. 120, Wisconsin Council of teachers of English, Racine, WI, 1985.
Karolides, Nicholas J.; Bald, Margaret; Sova, Dawn B; Wachsberger, Ken, "100 Banned Books: Censorship Histories of World Literature"
Knuth, Rebecca, "Burning Books and Leveling Libraries : Extremist Violence and Cultural Destruction," Praeger Publishers, 2006.
Lankford, Ronnie D. Book Banning (At Issue Series). Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2007.
Llorens Castillo, Vicente, "Aspectos sociales de la literatura espanola (por) V.Llorens", "Literatura y Sociedad", Vol. 6, pp. 244, Castalia, Madrid, 1974.
London Writers and Scholars International, ed., "Index on Censorship", LondonWriters and Scholars International, London, 1972.
Loth, David Goldsmith, "The Erotic in Literature", pp. 256, J. Messner, NewYork, 1961.
McClellan, Marilyn. Madeleine L’Engle: Banned, Censored & Challenged (Authors of Censored Books). Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers, 2008.
McKeon, Richard, Merton, Robert K. and Gellhorn, Walter, "The Freedom to Read:Perspective & Program", pp. 110, R.R. Bowker for the National Book Committee, NewYork, 1957.
Mullin, Katherine. James Joyce, "Sexuality and Social Purity," Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Paretsky, Sarah, "Writing in an Age of Silence," New York: Verso, 2007.
Saxby, H.M., "Bias in Literature," (sound recording 90 minutes), Andrew Bach,Newport, 1983.
Toronto Arts Group for Human Rights, "The Writers and Human Rights," pp. 294 ,Anchor Press, Garden City, NY, 1983.
FILM/TELEVISION/RADIO/MEDIA
Athanasourelis, John Paul. "Film Adaptation and the Censors: 1940s Hollywood and Raymond Chandler" in Studies in the Novel. Fall 2003, Vol. 35 Issue 3, p325, 14p.
Barbaro, Fabrice, "Le Chainon Manquant", "Cahiers du Cinema", Vol.428, pp. 46, February 1990.
Barker, Martin, (ed.), "The Video Nasties: Freedom and Censorship in theMedia", pp. 131, Pluto Press,London, 1984.
Benjamin, Louise Margaret. Freedom of the air and the public interest : First Amendment rights in broadcasting to 1935. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2001.
Barton, Frank, "The Press of Africa: Persecution and Perseverance", pp. 304,Macmillan, London, 1979.
Bezanson, Randall P. How free can the press be? Urbana : University of Illinois Press, 2003.
Beale, Lewis, "Homosexuals in Film: ..'Basic Instinct'..", Philadelphia Enquirer, March 15, 1992.Cohen, Henry. Freedom of speech and press : exceptions to the First Amendment. New York: Novinka Books, 2003.
Benvenisti, Meron, "Israeli Censorship Arab Publications: a survey", Fund forFree Expression, pp. 167, Fund for Free Expression, New York, 1983.
Bertrand, Ina, "Film Censorship in Australia", pp. 12, University ofQueensland Press, St. Lucia, 1981.
Cohen-Almagor, Raphael. Speech, media and ethics : critical studies on freedom of expression, freedom of the press and the public's right to know. New York: Palgrave, 2001.
Black, Gregory D., "Hollywood Censored: Morality Codes, Catholics, and theMovies", Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994.
Buchsbaum, Jonathon, "Towards Victory: Left Film in France, 1930-35","Cinema Journal", Vol. 25, pp. 22-52, Spring 1986.
Corn-Revere, Robert. "Indecency, Television and the First Amendment" in Consumers' Research Magazine, Feb. 2004, Vol. 87 Issue 2, p21, 5p.
Carver, Richard, "Truth from Below: The Emergent Press in Africa", pp. 91,Article 19, London, 1991.
Clement, James, The Right to Reply...", "British Journal onPhotography", Vol. 135, pp. 16, June 30, 1988.
Clement, James, "Keeping the Press in order", "British Journal of Photography", Vol. 135, pp. 11, January 28, 1988.
Collins, Irene, "The Government & the Newspaper Press in France,1814-1881", pp. 176, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1959.
Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Congress, "Pentagon Rules on Media Access to Persian Gulf War 102 Congress, 1st Session, February 20, 1991", pp.1545, U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Documents, Washington, D.C., February 1991.
Correa, E, "Video Art in Chile-from Censored Language...", "CuadernosHispanoamericanos", Iss. 482 pp.277-281, Institute de Cultura Hispanica, Madrid,1990.
Couvares, Francis G., (ed.), "Movie Censorship and American Culture",Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London, 1996.
Culbert, D., "U.S. Censorship of Radio News...", "Historical Journal ofFilm, Radio and T.V.", Vol. 2, Iss. 2, pp 173-176, Carfax Publishing Company inAssociation, Oxford, 1982.
Curry, Ramona, "Mae West as Censored Commodity... ", "CinemaJournal", Vol. 31, pp. 57-84, Fall 1991.
Dalpar, Helen, "Goodbye to the Greaser: Mexico, the MPPDA..", "Journalof Popular Film and Television", Vol. 12, pp. 34-41, Spring 1984.
Danielou, Laurent, "Nouvelles de la glasnot (l'etat de la censura..)","Cahiers du Cinema", Vol. 426, pp.13, December 1989.
Darnton, Roche and Robert, Daniel (eds.), "Revolution in Print: The Press inFrance, 1775-1800", pp. 351, University of California Press, Berkley, 1989.
De Grazia, Newman and Edward, Robert K., "Banned Films: Movies, Censors and thefirst Amendment", pp. 455, R.R. Bowker, New York, 1982.
De Onis, Julian, "Brazil Bans Godard's Hail Mary", Los Angeles Times,February 6, 1986.
Dodson, Howard, "Exhibition on Censorship and Black America", pp.20,Schomberg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York, 1984.
Doherty, Thomas. Hollywood’s Censor: Joseph I. Breen & the Production Code Administration. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.
Everitt, David, "A Shadow of Red: Communism and the Blacklist in Radio and Television," Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, Publisher, 2007.
Everson, William K., "Britain in the 1930's", "Film Review", Vol.39, pp. 218-221; 288-292, National Board of Review of Motion Pict., inc., New York,April/May 1988.
Frank, Reuven, "And Who Shall Censor the Censors?", pp. 15, NationalBroadcasting System, 1971?.
Fuller, Graham, "28 Up: Sexual Apartheid in Britain", "FilmComment", Vol. 24, pp. 68, Film Society of Lincoln Center, New York, JulyAugust 1988.
Grendler, Paul F., "The Roman Inquisition and the Venetian Press, 1540-1605",pp. 374, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1977.
Grieveson, Lee. Policing cinema: movies and censorship in early-twentieth-century America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004.
Griffith, Gareth. X rated Films and the regulation of sexually explicit material. Sydney: New South Wales Parliamentary Library Research Service, 2003.
Haberski Jr., Raymond, J. Freedom to Offend: How New York Remade Movie Culture. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2007.
Hawthorne, Christopher and Andras Szanto. The New Gatekeepers: emerging challenges to free expression in the arts. New York: National Journalism Arts Program: 2003.
Hale, Oron J., "The Captive Press in the Third Reich, Princeton University Press,Princeton, N.J., 1964.Hilliard, Robert L. Dirty discourse: sex and indecency in American radio. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State Press, 2003.
Harlovich, Mary Beth, "The Proletarian Women's Film of the 1930s","Screen", Vol. 31, pp.172-87, London, Summer 1990.Leff, Leonard and Jerold L. Simmons. The Dame in the Kimono: Hollywood, Censorship, and the Production Code from the 1920s to the 1960s. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1990.
Hendershot, Heather, "Saturday Morning Censors: Television Regulation Before theV-Chip (Console-Ing Passions)", Duke University Press, Durham 1999.
Harlovich, Mary Beth, "The Proletarian Women's Film of the 1930s","Screen", Vol. 31, pp.172-87, London, Summer 1990.
Hilvert, John, "Blue Pencils Warriors: Censorship and Propaganda in W.W.II",pp.258, University of Queensland Press, St. Lucia, Queesnsland, 1984.
Hohenberg, John, "Free Press free people; the best cause", pp. 514, ColombiaUniversity Press, New York, 1971.
Hunnings, Neville , "Video Censors", "Sight and Sound", Vol. 53,pp. 168-171, Spring 1984.
Jacobs, Lea, "The Censorship of Blonde Venus", "Cinema Journal",Vol. 27, pp. 21-31, University of Illinois Press, Champaign, IL, Spring 1988.
Jacobs, Lea, "The Wages of Sin: Censorship and the Fallen Woman Film1928-1942", University of California Press, Berkeley, 1997.
Johnson, William Bruce. Miracles & Sacrilege: Roberto Rossellini, the Church & Film Censorship in Hollywood. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2008.
Kennedy, Harlan, "For Queens and Country", "Film Comment", Vol. 25,pp.15-16, New York, January/February 1989.
Kennedy, Harlan, "Soviet Spring, Film Releases and Russian Reform","Film Comment", Vol. 23, pp. 34-36, May/June 1987.
Kenyota, Gregory. Thinking of the Children: The Failure of Violent Video Game Laws. 18 Fordham Intell. Prop. Med. & Ent. L. J. 785 (2008).
Kronlund, Sonia, "Blaspheme", "Cahiers du Cinema", Vol. 430, pp.10, April 1990.
Kuhn, Annette, "Cinema, Censorship, and Sexuality 1909-25","Sub-stance", Iss 60, pp 114-117, Sub-Stance, Inc., Madison, WI, 1989.
Leab, Daniel J. Orwell Subverted: The CIA and the Filming of Animal Farm. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2007.
Leff, Simmons and Leonard, Jerold L., "No trollops, no tomcats (The Dame in theKimono)", "American Film", Vol. 15, pp. 40-43, 52-54, BPI Communications,Inc., Hollywood, CA, December 1989.
Lewis, Jon, "Hollywood v. Hard Core. How the Struggle over Censorship Saved theModern Film Industry", New York University Press, New York and London, 2000.
Marx, Karl, "On Freedom of the Press and Censorship", pp. 208, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1974.
Mills, Kay. Changing channels: the civil rights case that transformed television. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2004.
Munro, Colin R., "Television, Censorship and the Law", pp. 194, Saxon House,Farnborough, England, 1979.
Murray, David; Schwartz, Joel; and Lichter, S. Robert, "It Ain’t Necessarily So: How Media Make and Unmake the Scientific Picture of Reality," Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2001.
Petrie, Ruth; Pertie, Ruth, "Film and Censorship: The Index Reader (Cassell FilmStudies)", Cassell Academic, 1997.
Phillips, Peter and Project Censored, "Censored 1997: The News That Didn't Makethe News-The Year's Top 25 Censored News Stories", Seven Stories Press, New York,1997.
Phillips, Peter and Project Censored, "Censored 1998: The News That Didn't Makethe News-The Year's Top 25 Censored News Stories", Seven Stories Press, New York,1998.
Phillips, Peter and Project Censored, "Censored 1999: The News That Didn't Makethe News-The Year's Top 25 Censored News Stories", Seven Stories Press, New York,1999.
Phillips, Peter and Project Censored, "Censored 2000: The News That Didn't Makethe News-The Year's Top 25 Censored News Stories", Seven Stories Press, New York,2000.
Phillips, Peter and Project Censored, "Censored 2001: 25 Years of Censored Newsand the Top Censored Stories of the Year", Seven Stories Press, New York, 2001.
Prince, Stephen. Classical film violence : designing and regulating brutality in Hollywood cinema, 1930-1968. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2003.
Rigney, Jacob T. "Avoiding Slim Reasoning and Shady Results: A Proposal for Indecency and Obscenity Regulation in Radio and Broadcast Television" in Federal Communications Law Journal, Mar. 2003, Vol. 55 Issue 2, p297, 34p.
Robb, David L., "Operation Hollywood: How the Pentagon Shapes and Censors the Movies," New York: Prometheus Books, 2004.
Ruben, David, "Breaking the South Africa News Ban", "Connoisseur",Vol. 219, pp. 31, New York, June 1989.Randall, Richard S., "Censorship of the Movies: Social & Political....",xvi., pp. 280, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI, 1968.
Sanford, Bruce W., "Don’t Shoot the Messenger: How Our Growing Hatred of the Media Threatens Free Speech for All of Us," New York: Free Press, 1999.
Semonche, John. Censoring Sex: A Historical Journey through American Media. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2007.
Schulte, Henry F., 'The Spanish Press, 1470-1966", pp. 280, University of IllinoisPress, Urbana, IL, 1968.
Standing Comm. on Education, Science and the Arts, Australian Senate, Reference:Broadcasting and T.V. (official Hansard report), Canberra, Auustralia, 1972-73.
Stein, Laura. Speech Rights in America: The First Amendment, Democracy & the Media (A History of Communication). Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2007.
Strohm, Claire, "Il est interdit de desesperer", "Cahiers duCinema", Vol. 431/432, pp. 79, May 1990.
Strong, R.A. & J.A., "Mr. Chipp and the Porno-Push", pp. 40, Minton,Melbourne, 1971.
Strutzgatz, Barry, "Notes on the blacklist--Lardner", "FilmComment", Vol. 24, pp. 52-54, September/October 1988.
Sweeney, Michael S., "Secrets of Victory: The Office of Censorship and the American Press and Radio in World War II", University of North Carolina Press, NC,2001.
Sun, Hs¸-p`ei. Orchestra of voices: making the argument for greater speech and press freedom in the People's Republic of China. Westport, Conn. : Praeger, 2001.
Thompson, Loren B., "The Press and the Pentagon", "The AmericanEnterprise", Vol. 3, pp14-16, The American Enterprise Institute, Washington, D.C.,January 1992.
Vanhorne, H., "The Moral Majority and U.S. (t.v. censorship)","Television Quarterly", Vol 18 Iss 1 pp 65, National Academy of Television Artsand Sciences, Beverly Hills, CA, 1981.
Werner, Gosta, "Fritz Lang and J. Goebbels: myths and facts", "FilmQuarterly", Vol. 43, pp. 24-27, University of California Press, Berkeley, Spring1990.
Winnick, Charles, "Taste the Censor in the Television", Fund For the RepublicInc., 1959.
Wittern-Keller, Laura. Freedom of the Screen: Legal Challenges to State Film Censorship, 1915-1981. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2008.
Wood, Brett, "The Witch, the Devil, and the Code", "Film Comment",Vol. 28, pg 52-56, November/December 1992.
VISUAL ART
Arthurs, Alberta; Wallach, Glenn, (eds.), "Crossroads: Art and Religion inAmerican Life", The New Press, New York, 2001.
Australian Parliament, "Joint Select Committee on Video Material", Vol. 2,APGB, Canberra, April, 1988.
Becker, Carol, ed. The Subversive Imagination: Artists, Society, and Social Responsibility. New York: Routledge, 1994.
Bruckner, D.J.R., "Art Against War: 400 years of Protest in Art", pp. 128,Abbeville Press, New York, 1984.
Brenson, Michael, "Visionaries and Outcasts: The NEA, Congress, and the Place ofthe Visual Arts in America", The New Press, New York, 2001.
Carmilly-Weinberger, Moshe, "Fear of Art", R.R. Bowker Company, New York& London, 1986.
Childs, Elizabeth, "Suspended License: Censorship and the Visual Arts ",University of Washington Press, 1997.
Choldin, Marianna Tax and Friedberg, Maurice (eds.), "The Red Pencil: artists,scholars and censors in the U.S.S.R.", pp. 240, Unwin Hyman, Boston, 1989.
Clapp, Jane, "Art Censorship; a chronology of proscribed...", pp. 582,Scarecrow, Metuchen, N.J., 1972.
Collins, Kathleen, "Photography & Politics in Rome", "History ofPhotgraphy" Vol. 9, pp. 295-304, October/December 1985.
DiMaggio, Paul. Impact of Public Funding on Organizations in the Arts. New Haven: Institution for Social and Policy Studies, Yale University, 1981.
Driskel, Michel Paul, "Singing the Marseillaise in 1840", "The ArtBulletin", Vol. 69, pp. 604-625, December 1987.
Dubin , Steven, "Arresting Images", Routledge Publishing, New York, 1992.
Freedman, Leonard. The Offensive Art: Political Satire & Its Censorship Around the World from Beerbohm to Borat. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 2008.
Goldstein, Robert Justin, "Approval First, Caricature 2nd; French caract.","The Print Collector's Newsletter", Vol. 19, pp. 48-50, May/June 1988.
Goldstein, Robert Justin, "The Debate Over Censorship of Caricature...","Art Journal", Vol. 48, pp. 9-15, N.Y. College Art Association of America, NewYork, Spring 1989.
Gurstein, Rochelle. The Repeal of Reticence: a history of America's cultural and legal struggles over free speech, obscenity, sexual liberation, and modern art. New York: Hill and Wang, 1996.
Heartney, Eleanor. Postmodern Heretics: the Catholic imagination in contemporary art. New York: Midmarch Arts Press, 2004.
Kramer, Margia, "Andy Warhol et al.: the FBI file in Andy Warhol", pp. 57,UnSub Press, New York, 1988.
Lucie-Smith, Edward. Censoring the Body (Manifestos for the 21st Century). Kolkota: Seagull Books, 2007.
Lyons, Charles, "The New Censors: Movies and the Culture Wars (Culture and MovingImage)", Temple University Press, 1997.
Lorraine, Kenny, "Provincial Censorship, "AFTERIMAGE", Vol. 12, pp. 4,November 1984.
MacAdam, Barbara A., "Saved by the Chisel", "ARTnews", Vol. 90, pp.23, ARTnews Associates, New York, November 1991.
MacPhee, Josh. Realizing the Impossible: Art Against Authority. Oakland, CA: AK Press, 2008.
Malcolm, Derek and Petley, Julian,"Codes of Practice", "Sight and Sound", Vol. 59, pp. 22-27, Winter1989-90.
McEvilley, Thomas, "Who Told Thee That Thou Wasn't Naked", "Art ForumInternational", Vol. 25. pp. 102, Art Forum, New York, February 1987.
Meyer, Richard, "Outlaw Representation: Censorship and Homosexuality inTwentieth-Century American Art (Ideologies of Desire)", Oxford University Press,2002.
Mitchell, Claudine, "Intellectuality and Sexuality", "Art History",Vol. 12, pp. 419-447, Routledge and K. Paul, Boston, December 1989.
Murphy, Jay, "Report from Havana; testing the limits", "Art inAmerica", Vol. 80, pp. 65-67, F.F. Sherman, New York, October 1992.
Negash, Girma. "Resistant Art and Censorship in Africa" in Peace Review. Jun 2003, Vol. 15 Issue 2, p133, 7p.
Noble, Joseph Veach, "Nude....or Naked?", "Sculpture Review", Vol.40 No. 3, pp. 20-27, 1991.
O' Neil, Robert, "Artistic Freedom and Academic Freedom", "Law andContemporary Problems", Vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 177-193, Summer 1990.
Ochoa, Victor, "Public Art in the Border Region", "Artweek", Vol.23, pp.19, April 9, 1992.
Ohear, A., "Art and Censorship", "Journal of Philosophy", Vol 66,Iss 258, pp 512-516, Journal of Philosophy Inc. (Columbia Univ.), New York, 1991.
Peter, Jennifer A.; Crosier, Louis (eds.), "The Cultural Battlefield: ArtCensorship and Public Funding", Avocus Publishing, Gilsum, 1995.
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INTERNET
Bissonnette, Susan Travis. "Smothering Free Speech: Filtering the World Wide Web" in Journal of Library Administration. 2003, Vol. 39 Issue 2/3, p. 87, 19p.
Dautrich, Kenneth; Yalof, David. The Future of the First Amendment: The Digital Media, Civic Education and Free Expression Rights in America’s High School. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2007.
Endeshaw, Assafa. "Internet Regulation in China: The Never-ending Cat and Mouse Game" in Information & Communications Technology Law. Mar. 2004, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p41, 17p.
Kolbert, Kathryn; Mettger, Zak (eds.), "Justice Talking: Censoring the Web:Leading Advocates Debate Today's Most Controversial Issues", The New Press, New York,2002.
Lipschultz, Jeremy. Broadcast & Internet Indecency: Defining Free Speech. Philadelphia: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2007.
Mehta, Michael. "Censoring Cyberspace" in Asian Journal of Social Science. 2002, Vol. 30 Issue 2, p319, 20p. This paper explores how Canada and the United States of America have attempted to control of the flow of contentious material coming through the Internet. The paper focuses on the issue of controlling obscene material and provides several case-law examples to illustrate how attempts at censorship have evolved over the decades in both countries. It is concluded that censorship is a tool of the nation-state that is unlikely to significantly reduce the amount of contentious material crossing borders.
Ringmar, Erik. A Blogger’s Manifesto: Free Speech & Censorship in a Digital World. London: Anthem Press, 2007. Rogers, Jacob. A Passive Approach to the Regulation of Virtual Worlds. 76 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 405 (2008).
Sobel, David, "Filters and Freedom 2.0: Free Speech Perspectives on InternetContent Controls", Electronic Privacy Information Center, Washington, 2001
Thierer, Adam and Clyde Wayne Crews, Jr., ed. Who rules the net? : Internet governance and jurisdiction. Washington, D.C. : Cato Institute, 2003.
Williams, Kara D. Public Schools vs. MySpace & Facebook: The Latest Challenge to Student Speech Rights. 76 U. Cin. L. Rev. 707 (2008).
