Fountain of the Pioneers (public art)
Artist: Alfonso Iannelli
Year: 2018
Date of Action: March-April 2018
Region: North America
Location: Bronson Park, Kalamazoo, Michigan
Subject: Political/Economic/Social Opinion, Violence
Medium: Public Art
Confronting Bodies: Kalamazoo City Commission and protestors
Description of Artwork: Fountain of the Pioneers is a Art Deco-style monument designed by the Italian-American Modernist artist and designer Alfonso Iannelli in Kalamazoo in the late 1930s. The sculpture incorporates a reflecting pool and the figure of a “Pioneer” face-to-face with an “Indian". Art historians contend that the artwork represents Native American resistance to westward expansion
In 2016, it was listed as a nationally significant work in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
The Incident: At a meeting of the City Commission in October 2017, a group of protestors argued that the artwork is an expression of white supremacist hate and oppression, despite the anti-westward expansion message of Iannelli’s work. The historic expulsion of indigenous peoples from Kalamazoo also incited objections to the monument. On March 6, the Kalamazoo City Commission voted 5-1 to remove Fountain of the Pioneers.
NCAC opposed the swiftness of Kalamazoo’s decision and their hasty emotional response to complaints. The organization asserted that cities should not confuse works of art with those that were historically intended to send a clear racist message such as Confederate monuments. They advised the City Commission through a letter to carefully consider the factors involved in the creation, installation and retention of a piece of public art.
Results of Incident: The City Commission chose to follow through with their decision and work to remove the fountain began in April 2018.
Source:
NCAC Opposes Michigan City’s Decision to Demolish Public Artwork, NCAC, March 15, 2018.
Work to remove Fountain of the Pioneers starts this week, Kalamazoo News, April 24, 2018.